IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature

EC 3.4.22.43

Accepted name: cathepsin V

Reaction: The recombinant enzyme hydrolyses proteins (serum albumin, collagen) and synthetic substrates (Z-Phe-Arg-NHMec > Z-Leu-Arg-NHMec > Z-Val-Arg-NHMec)

Other names: Cathepsin L2; cathepsin U

Comments: Cathepsin V is a human lysosomal cysteine endopeptidase of family C1 (papain family) that is maximally active at pH 5.7 and unstable at neutral pH. Compound E-64, leupeptin and chicken cystatin are inhibitors. Human cathepsin V shows expression restricted to thymus, testis, corneal epithelium and some colon and breast carcinomas. Human gene locus: 9q22.2

Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MEROPS, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 223670-00-6

References:

1. Brömme, D., Li, Z., Barnes, M. and Mehler, E. Human cathepsin V functional expression, tissue distribution, electrostatic surface potential, enzymatic characterization, and chromosomal localization. Biochemistry 38 (1999) 2377-2385. [PMID: 10029531]

2. Adachi, W., Kawamoto, S., Ohno, I., Nishida, K., Kinoshita, S., Matsubara, K., and Okubo, K. Isolation and characterization of human cathepsin V: a major proteinase in corneal epithelium. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39 (1998) 1789-1796. [PMID: 9727401]

3. Santamaría, I., Velasco, G., Cazorla, M., Fueyo, A., Campo, E. and López-Otín, C. Cathepsin L2, a novel human cysteine proteinase produced by breast and colorectal carcinomas. Cancer Res. 58 (1998) 1624-1630. [PMID: 9563472]

[EC 3.4.22.43 created 2000]


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