Reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine1402 in 16S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N4-methylcytidine1402 in 16S rRNA
Other name(s): RsmH; MraW
Systematic name: S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16S rRNA (cytidine1402-N4)-methyltransferase
Comments: RsmH catalyses the N4-methylation of cytidine1402 and RsmI (EC 2.1.1.198) catalyses the 2'-O-methylation of cytidine1402 in 16S rRNA. Both methylations are necessary for efficient translation initiation at the UUG and GUG codons.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number:
References:
1. Kimura, S. and Suzuki, T. Fine-tuning of the ribosomal decoding center by conserved methyl-modifications in the Escherichia coli 16S rRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 38 (2010) 1341-1352. [PMID: 19965768]